Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a fairy-tale city nestled in the heart of Central Europe. Known for its Gothic spires, Baroque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Prague offers endless opportunities for exploration.
Whether you’re visiting for history, food, or festivals, this guide covers everything you need to know—including the best hotels in Prague, apartments in Prague, and charming B&Bs in Prague.
Historic Attractions in Prague
Prague’s history spans over a millennium, with its streets and landmarks whispering tales of kings, empires, and revolutions. From medieval fortresses to Gothic cathedrals, the city’s architecture serves as a living museum of European history. Below, explore the iconic sites that have shaped Prague’s identity as the “City of a Hundred Spires.”
1. Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
🏰 A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Dominating the city skyline, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. Wander through St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony at noon.
2. Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
🌉 A 14th-Century Marvel
This iconic stone bridge, adorned with 30 Baroque statues, connects the Old Town with Lesser Town. Visit at sunrise for stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.
3. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
⏳ Medieval Heart of Prague
Highlights include:
- The Astronomical Clock, which performs an hourly show.
- The Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn.
- Historic cafes perfect for people-watching.
4. Josefov (Jewish Quarter)
🕍 A Testament to Resilience
Explore synagogues, the Jewish Cemetery, and the Kafka Museum in this poignant district.
Cultural Attractions in Prague
Prague’s cultural landscape is as rich as its history, blending Bohemian traditions with avant-garde creativity. The city has inspired writers like Franz Kafka, composers like Antonín Dvořák, and artists who left their mark in galleries and theaters. Dive into its museums, performance venues, and contemporary spaces to uncover the soul of Czech culture.
1. National Theatre (Národní divadlo)
🎭 Symbol of Czech Culture
Catch an opera, ballet, or drama in this gold-crowned neo-Renaissance masterpiece.
2. National Museum (Národní muzeum)
📚 History and Science
Located at the top of Wenceslas Square, this museum showcases Czech history, art, and natural sciences.
3. DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
🎨 Modern Creativity
A hub for avant-garde exhibitions and thought-provoking installations in Holešovice.
Culinary Delights in Prague
Czech cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and deeply rooted in Central European traditions. Think slow-cooked meats, dumplings, and world-renowned beer, paired with cozy pubs and chic cafés. Whether you’re savoring a traditional dish or exploring modern fusion, Prague’s culinary scene promises to delight every palate.
1. Traditional Czech Dishes
🍽️ Must-Try Foods:
- Goulash: Slow-cooked beef in paprika sauce, served with bread dumplings.
- Trdelník: A sweet pastry rolled in cinnamon sugar.
- Pilsner Urquell: Sample the original Czech lager at a local pub.
2. Farmers’ Markets
🍅 Naplavka Market
Held every Saturday along the Vltava River, this market offers fresh produce, crafts, and live music.
3. Café Culture
☕ Historic Cafés
- Café Louvre: A favorite of Einstein and Kafka.
- Grand Café Orient: A Cubist gem in the House of the Black Madonna.
Recurring Event Attractions in Prague
Prague’s calendar is packed with festivals and events that bring its streets to life year-round. From classical music echoing through historic halls to winter markets dusted in snow, these celebrations highlight the city’s dynamic spirit. Plan your visit around these annual highlights for an unforgettable experience.
1. Prague Spring International Music Festival
🎻 May–June: One of Europe’s oldest classical music festivals, featuring orchestras and soloists from around the world.
2. Prague Christmas Markets
🎄 Late November–Early January: The Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square transform into winter wonderlands with mulled wine, handicrafts, and carolers.
3. Signal Festival
💡 October: A four-day celebration of light art, projecting dazzling installations onto Prague’s landmarks.
Where to Stay in Prague
Accommodation in Prague caters to every taste and budget, whether you prefer the grandeur of a historic hotel in Prague, the convenience of apartments in Prague, or the charm of a family-run B&B in Prague. Neighborhoods like Old Town, Vinohrady, and Lesser Town each offer unique atmospheres, placing you steps away from the city’s top attractions.
Hotels in Prague
🏨 Luxury to Budget Options
- Old Town: Five-star hotels like Hotel Paris offer proximity to major sights.
- Lesser Town (Malá Strana): Boutique hotels with views of Prague Castle.
- Vinohrady: Trendy mid-range options near parks and cafes.
Apartments in Prague
🏠 Space and Flexibility
- Ideal for families or longer stays. Popular areas include Karlín and Žižkov.
B&B in Prague
🛏️ Charming and Personal
- Prague 2: Quaint guesthouses with homemade breakfasts.
Airbnb in Prague
🚪 Local Experiences
- Rent a riverside loft or a historic apartment in Josefov.
Final Tips for Your Trip
- Public Transport: Trams and metros are efficient and affordable.
- Currency: Czech Crown (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted.
- Language: Learn basic Czech phrases like Děkuji (Thank you).
Prague’s blend of history, culture, and modern energy makes it a year-round destination. Whether you book a hotel in Prague, an apartment in Prague, or a cozy B&B in Prague, you’re steps away from unforgettable adventures.